Rose, any
perennial shrub or vine of the
genus Rosa, within the family
Rosaceae, an almost universally distributed group of some 100 species. The great majority are native to
Asia. Many are cultivated for their beautiful, fragrant flowers. These are commonly white,
yellow, orange,
pink,
or red and, in wild roses, are borne singly or in small clusters. The
flowers of wild roses usually have five petals, while the flowers of
cultivated roses are often double.
The name
rose comes from French, itself from Latin
rosa, which was perhaps borrowed from Oscan, from Greek ρόδον
rhódon (Aeolic βρόδον
wródon), itself borrowed from
Old Persian wrd- (
wurdi), related to
Avestan varəδa, Sogdian
ward, Parthian.
Rose Magazine offers information and education on a variety of roses
such as Climbing Roses, Old Roses, Shrub Roses, Modern and English Roses.
Tulip is a perennial, bulbous plant with showy flowers in the genus
Tulipa, of which around 75 wild species are currently accepted,
and which belongs to the family Liliaceae.
The genus's native range extends west to the Iberian Peninsula, through North Africa to Greece, the Balkans, Turkey, throughout the Levant (Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan) and Iran, North to Ukraine, southern Siberia and Mongolia, and east to the Northwest of China.
The
tulip's centre of diversity is in the Pamir, Hindu Kush, and Tien Shan mountains.
It is a typical element of steppe and winter-rain Mediterranean vegetation. A number of species and many hybrid cultivars are grown in gardens, as potted plants, or as cut flowers.
Shimul species are among the largest trees in their regions, reaching 30 to 40 metres in height and up to three metres trunk diameter. The leaves are compound with entire margins and deciduous, being shed in the dry-season. They measure 30 to 50 cm across and are
palmate in shape with five to nine leaflets. The calyx is deciduous, meaning it does not persist on the fruits. They bear five to ten cm long red flowers between January and March while the tree is still leafless. The stamens are present in bundles in two whorls, while the staminal column lacks lobes. The ovary matures into a husk containing seeds covered by a fibre similar to that of the kapok (
Ceiba pentandra) and to cotton, though with shorter fibres than cotton, that does not lend itself to spinning, making it unusable as a textile product.
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